At the time there was perceived to be a ' software crisis'. Margaret Hamilton described the discipline 'software engineering' during the Apollo missions to give what they were doing legitimacy. Bauer, the first conference on software engineering. Oettinger, it is also associated with the title of a NATO conference in 1968 by Professor Friedrich L. The term 'software engineering' appeared in a list of services offered by companies in the June 1965 issue of COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION and was used more formally in the August 1966 issue of Communications of the ACM (Volume 9, number 8) “letter to the ACM membership” by the ACM President Anthony A. The origins of the term 'software engineering' have been attributed to various sources. In 1968 NATO held the first Software Engineering conference where issues related to software were addressed: guidelines and best practices for the development of software were established.

Problems included software that was over budget, exceeded deadlines, required extensive de-bugging and maintenance, and unsuccessfully met the needs of consumers or was never even completed. It was difficult to keep up with the hardware which caused many problems for software engineers. Additionally, the development of software engineering was seen as a struggle. Main article: History of software engineeringīeginning in the 1960s, software engineering was seen as its own type of engineering.

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